Use of Gas in Laser Welding Machines
When Shielding Gas Is Not Required Although shielding gas is essential in most laser welding applications, there are specific scenarios where its use can be reduced—or even eliminated entirely. These cases are exceptions rather than standard practice and typically rely on controlled environments, specialized component designs, or alternative protection methods that prevent exposure to atmospheric air. Understanding when shielding gas can be safely omitted helps manufacturers reduce cost, simplify system design, and accommodate unique application constraints—without compromising weld integrity. Vacuum Laser Welding (VLW) Vacuum laser welding is performed inside a sealed chamber where air is removed, creating a low-pressure or high-vacuum environment. With oxygen and nitrogen effectively eliminated, oxidation and atmospheric contamination are no longer concerns, making shielding gas unnecessary. VLW is particularly suitable for highly reactive materials such as titanium and m...